| Taxodiaceae
other Cupressaceae | Chamaecyparis
Juniperus Thuja | Abies
Tsuga other Pinaceae | Picea
Picea 2 | Pinus Ducampopinus Strobus Pinus | Pseudotsuga |
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Click on the photos to view them full size. | |
| Subsection Strobi | |
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¤ Pinus strobus L. - Cone Eastern USA (D. K. Bailey). |
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¤ Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don - Cone By Hwy 242, 10km ENE of McKenzie Pass, Cascades Mts, Deschutes Co., Oregon; 44° 18' 20" N - 121° 43' W; 1280m (M. P. Frankis & R. Lovett). |
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¤ Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenberg ex Schlechtendal - Cones left : 3km SE of San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico; 16° 35' N - 92° 35' W; 2300m. (D. Capewell 16). right : Cultivated, Bodnant Gardens, Gwynedd, Wales, UK; (M. P. Frankis). - Smaller cone, typical of cultivated specimens in UK, unknown origin but closely matched by herbarium material from the north end of the species' range in Hidalgo & Vera Cruz around 19-21° N - 96-98° W, and probably from that area. The type of the species is also from this area. |
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¤ Pinus veitchii Roezl - Cones left : Texcaltitlan, Mexico State, Mexico; 18° 56' N - 100° 02' W; alt. not available. (N. D. G. James). right : Cultivated, Bicton Park, Devon, UK; From an old tree in the mid-19th century pinetum; likely from seed from the original (1857) Roezl introduction. - Commonly treated as Pinus ayacahuite var. veitchii (Roezl) Shaw, but its large seed size and thick, woody scales ally it more closely to Pinus strobiformis Engelmann. |
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¤ Pinus strobiformis Engelmann - Cone 20km west of El Salto, Durango, Mexico; 23° 40' N - 105° 35' W; 2770m; (D. K. Bailey 75-1276). |
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¤ Pinus reflexa (Engelmann) Engelmann - Cone (syn. Pinus strobiformis Sudworth non Engelmann) Mt. Lemmon, Santa Catalina Mts, Arizona; 32° 25' N - 110° 45' W; (D. K. Bailey). Obs. intermediate between Pinus flexilis and Pinus strobiformis; possibly a natural hybrid. |
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¤ Pinus flexilis James - Cones left : Pikes Peak, Colorado; 38° 50' N - 105° 00' W; (D. K. Bailey) right : Near Methuselah Grove, White Mts, California; 37° 23' N - 118° 11' W; 3000m (M. P. Frankis & R. Lovett). |
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¤ Pinus lambertiana Douglas - Cone 4 km East of Cave Junction, Oregon; 42° 08' N - 123° 35' W; 420m. (M. P. Frankis & R. Lovett). |
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¤ Pinus chiapensis (Martínez) Andresen - Cone Near Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, Mexico; 17° 49' N - 96° 10' W; 1600m. (J. W. Stead & B. T. Styles 420). |
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¤ Pinus peuce Grisebach - Cones Near Vihren chalet, Vihren Mt, Pirin Mts, Bulgaria; 41° 45' N - 23° 26' 20" E; 1900m. (M. P. Frankis & A. Antonov). left: unusually large cone. right: average size. |
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¤ Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jackson - Cones left : Near Nanga Parbat, Gilgit Region, Pakistan; 35° 13' N - 74° 51' E; 2520m. (R. Businsky 41104). right : Near Thimphu, Bhutan; 27° 35' N - 89° 45' E; 2620m. (K. Rushforth 980). |
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¤ Pinus bhutanica Grierson, Long & Page - Cone Tinlegang, Bhutan; 27° 30' N - 89° 48' E; 2040m. (K. Rushforth 1107). |
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¤ Pinus uyematsui Hayata - Cone Steep west slope of ridge off Kuan Shan massif, Kaohsiung Co., Taiwan; 23° 17' N - 120° 54' 20" E; 2220m. (R. Businsky 32160). |
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¤ Pinus dalatensis de Ferré subsp. dalatensis - Cone Near Trai Mat village, Dalat, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam; 11° 56' N - 108° 30' E; 1470m. (R. Businsky 24108). |
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¤ Pinus dalatensis de Ferré subsp. procera Businsky - Cone Gia Lai, Kon Tum Province, Vietnam; 15° 03' N - 107° 49' E; 1720m. (R. Businsky 44116b). |
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¤ Pinus armandii Franchet var. armandii - Cone Western Hills of Kunming, Yunnan, China; 24° 50' N - 102° 35' E; c.2500m. (R. J. D. McKean) |
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¤ Pinus armandii Franchet var. dabeshanensis (Cheng & Law) Silba - Cone Dabie Shan, Hubei, China; 30° 59' 50" N - 116° 04' 30" E; 1000m. (R. Businsky 46140). |
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¤ Pinus armandii Franchet var. mastersiana (Hayata) Hayata - Cone Cultivated, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh; (M. Gardiner). - Seed origin of cultivated tree: (C. N. Page 10106) Ho Huan Shan, Taiwan; 24° 11' N - 121° 18' E; 3000m. |
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¤ Pinus fenzeliana Handel-Mazzetti - Cone Yingge Ling Massif, Hainan Island, China; 19° 04' 20" N - 109° 32' 30" E; 1040m. (R. Businsky 39103). |
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¤ Pinus amamiana Koidzumi - Cone West slopes of Kunawari Mt, Yakushima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan; 30° 19' 25" N - 130° 24' E; 310m. (R. Businsky 32110). |
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¤ Pinus morrisonicola Hayata - Cone South slope of Tachia River valley, Kukuan, Taichung Co., Taiwan; 24° 12' 45" N - 121° 00' E; 800m. (R. Businsky 32129). |
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¤ Pinus wangii Hu & Cheng var. wangii - Cone Tai-ping-chieh, Wenshan Pref., Yunnan, China; 23° 25' N - 104° 59' E; 1550m. - Not fully open due to internal insect damage. (R. Businsky 43116). |
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¤ Pinus wangii Hu & Cheng var. kwangtungensis (Tsiang) Silba - Cone 8km East of Jiufeng, Lechang Co., Guangdong, China; 25° 20' 30" - 113° 26' E; 1030m. (R. Businsky 39118). |
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¤ Pinus parviflora Sieb. & Zucc. var. parviflora - Cone Ishizuchi-San, Ehime Pref., Shikoku, Japan; 33° 47' N - 133° 08' E; 1370m. (R. Businsky 45152) |
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¤ Pinus parviflora Sieb. & Zucc. var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry - Cone Hayachine-San, Morioka District, Iwate Pref., Honsho, Japan; 39° 30' N - 141° 30' E; alt. not available. (C. N. Page 9791) |
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¤ Pinus pumila (Pallas) Regel - Cone Near Magadan, Magadanski Oblast, Russian far East; 59° 35' N - 150° 40' E; alt. not available. (A. Berkutenko). |
| Subsection Cembrae | |
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¤ Pinus cembra L. - Cone North slopes of Zirbitzkogel, Seetaler Alp, Steiermark, Austria; 47° 04' N - 14° 34' E; 1900m. (F. Lauria). |
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¤ Pinus sibirica du Tour - Cone Northwest of Omsk, central Siberia, Russia; c.55° 30' N - 72° 30' E; 100-120m. (K. H. zur Mühlen). |
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¤ Pinus albicaulis Engelmann - Cone Fulgerite Peak, 22km NE of Missoula, Montana, USA; 47° 00' N - 113° 48' W; 2220m. (S. Arno). |
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¤ Pinus koraiensis Sieb. & Zucc. - Cone Near Ussuriysk, Primorskiy Kray, Russia; 43° 50' N - 132° 00' E; alt. not available. - Damaged cone - apex missing, some scales broken. (A. Berkutenko). |
Photos : © Michael P. Frankis